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Czech Focus

http://www.blisty.cz/
ISSN 1213-1792

Editor-in-chief:

Jan Čulík

Programming:

Michal Panoch

Graphic design:

Štěpán Kotrba

ISSN 1213-1792
Czech politics and the arts - first hand!
26.7.2010
PUBLIC JOURNALISM
WikiLeaks releases 92 000 confidential documents about Afghanistan war
silver-haired Australian Julian Paul Assange emerges as the world's most important newsman

Wikileaks has posted 91 370 files of confidential U.S. army archives recording the actions of international forces in Afghanistan to three media companies: American The New York Times, British The Guardian and German Der Spiegel.

American forces could be investigated for thousands of possible war crimes committed when the Bush administration was running that war, according to analysts.

WikiLeaks in the past has made available a Somali assassination order, Guantanamo Bay procedures, U.S. Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin's email account contents, Internet censorship lists and 9/11 pager messages.

In a nutshell, the documents reveal that Pakistan allows its spy service (the Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence) to strategize with the Taliban and collaborate with the Afghan insurgency. Pakistani intelligence is working alongside al Qaeda to plot attacks. Britain’s Guardian newspaper said the files, many of which detail growing numbers of civilians dying at the hands of international forces as well as the Taliban, painted “a devastating portrait of the failing war in Afghanistan”.

Before the leaks were posted online, its condemnation was issued by The White House by saying the information could endanger US lives but also pointing to the administration’s long-held doubts about links between Pakistan intelligence agents and Afghan insurgents.

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange said while defending the documents’ release, “Militaries keep information secret to prosecute the war but also to hide abuse.” Assange said, “There is a military argument for keeping some information secret that is very timely — as an example, where troops are about to deploy — but that information expires quickly.” And he warns that "We have delayed the release of some 15,000 reports from the total archive as part of a harm minimization process demanded by our source. After further review, these reports will be released, with occasional redactions, and eventually, in full, as the security situation in Afghanistan permits."

At first glance, the reports included in these files will not be a surprise to readers here since we have been recounting the persistence of unjustified attacks on civilians and the callous response of U.S. and ISAF command for years — but these new accounts are so very disturbing and the breadth of detailed information this release provides is astonishing.

Based on the leaks, Der Spiegel wrote that a report on June 17, 2007, for example, "includes a warning in the second sentence that the operation of the TF 373 must be “kept protected.” Details about the mission could not be provided to other countries contributing to the ISAF forces".

The German paper added that "the aim was to kill prominent al-Qaida functionary Abu Layth Al Libi. The special forces suspected that the top terrorist and several of his followers were present at a Koran school the soldiers had been staking out for a number of days. But after the impact of five American rockets, instead of finding Al Libi, the ground forces discovered six dead children in the rubble of the school. A further seriously injured child was also found but could not be saved".

Who is Julian Assange? He was born in 1971 in Townsville, Australia and had a nomadic, unconventional childhood. His mother left his theater director father for a singer, from whom mother and son later fled. (Assange believes the singer was a member of a powerful cult.) The "family had moved thirty-seven times by the time Assange was fourteen, making consistent education impossible". He got married at 18 and had a son, but his family soon fell apart. Assange then spent years fighting for custody of his child, and in 1999 worked out an agreement with his wife.

He discovered computers at an early age and became a skilled hacker. When he was a teenager, police raided his home with allegations that he had stolen money from Citibank. Though they took his computers, he was never charged. As Assange continued to hack, the Australian government spent three years mounting a case against him and his confederates. Though he plead guilty to 25 charges, he was only penalized with a fine.

He says he wasn't interested in harming computers systems, only snooping around. His ethos, described in the book "Underground," which he co-wrote, was: "Don't damage computer systems you break into (including crashing them); don't change the information in those systems (except for altering logs to cover your tracks); and share information."

He came up with the idea for WikiLeaks after spending the next several years traveling, studying physics and working at various computer-related jobs.

He had come to understand the defining human struggle not as left versus right, or faith versus reason, but as individual versus institution.

As a student of Kafka, Koestler, and Solzhenitsyn, he believed that truth, creativity, love, and compassion are corrupted by institutional hierarchies that contort the human spirit. He sketched out a manifesto called "Conspiracy as Governance", which sought to apply graph theory to politics. Assange wrote that illegitimate governance was by definition conspiratorial - the product of functionaries in "collaborative secrecy, working to the detriment of a population." He argued that, when a regime's lines of internal communication are disrupted, the information flow among conspirators must dwindle, and that, as the flow approaches zero, the conspiracy dissolves. Leaks were an instrument of information warfare."

In 2006. Wikileaks' first post was a document allegedly signed by a Somali rebel leader calling for the assassination of Somali government officials.

Issue contents       2. 8. 2010
1. 8. 2010 U.S. and Czech Republic AGAIN Having Radar Talks Fabiano  Golgo
1. 8. 2010 Life According to... SHE Jana  Valdrová
1. 8. 2010 Paroubek’s Populist Goulash Boris  Cvek
2. 8. 2010 Activist who fired shots in the U.S. Congress dies Fabiano  Golgo
26. 7. 2010 WikiLeaks releases 92 000 confidential documents about Afghanistan war
27. 7. 2010 And Edison invented the light bulb… Petr  Wagner
26. 7. 2010 Czech Economic Confidence the Highest in 2 Years
27. 7. 2010 Don’t Touch our Budweiser!
27. 7. 2010 Don't touch OUR Budweiser! Fabiano  Golgo
27. 7. 2010 Mucha's "The Slav Epic" Dilemma Petr  Jánský
27. 7. 2010 Will Brazil stay on the Left? Fabiano  Golgo
26. 7. 2010 Czech, Go Home!
26. 7. 2010 Much Ado About Nothing… Fabiano  Golgo
22. 7. 2010 Starving 80 year-old: "It’s good that the communists didn’t win the elections!" Jan  Čulík
22. 7. 2010 The Army’s General Staff Headquarters Robbery Karel  Dolejší
22. 7. 2010 ČSSD: You Can’t Just Passively Wait Boris  Cvek
21. 7. 2010 The Green paradoxes
21. 7. 2010 MEPs protest: no more secrets around ACTA Pavel  Poc
21. 7. 2010 The Dilettante’s Problem Štěpán  Kotrba
20. 7. 2010 Jiří Lobkowicz: I am against selling the Czech heritage!
20. 7. 2010 Hopeless government Stanislav  Křeček
20. 7. 2010 Why Czech journalists are not interested in politicians' corruption? Michal  Vimmer
20. 7. 2010 Disgusted with the Public Affairs party Petr  Jánský
20. 7. 2010 Hypocritical criticism of the Public Affairs party
19. 7. 2010 Why voters chose the TOP 09 and Public Affairs parties Václav  Žák
19. 7. 2010 How I was mistaken about Zeman’s party – part 2 Miloslav  Štěrba
16. 7. 2010 Are Czechs afraid of purple? Fabiano  Golgo
16. 7. 2010 Orange shadow play ... Ladislav  Žák
15. 7. 2010 Argentina has approved homosexual marriage Fabiano  Golgo
15. 7. 2010 EU Parliament member Zahradil in Karlovy Vary Petr  Jánský
15. 7. 2010 Heads up Přemysl  Janýr
15. 7. 2010 We are in 2010, not 1968 Karel  Dolejší
15. 7. 2010 A witness account Jan  Čulík
15. 7. 2010 ...yes, they considered a Soviet invasion possible Karel  Dolejší
15. 7. 2010 Václav Havel directing a film based on his play "Leaving"
15. 7. 2010 Czech Art between 1945-1957 in exhibition Jan  Čulík
14. 7. 2010 Who is really in charge? Štěpán  Kotrba
13. 7. 2010 How I was mistaken about Zeman’s party Miloslav  Štěrba
12. 7. 2010 Czech Republic has one of the lowest debts in the world Václav  Adam
12. 7. 2010 Spanish film takes Karlovy Vary's Crystal Globe
10. 7. 2010 Annoyed by the Sun Emma  Čulík
9. 7. 2010 What has happened to the main competition? Emma  Čulík
9. 7. 2010 A Clutch of Photographic Impressions, Karlovy Vary Film Festival 2010 Emma  Čulík
8. 7. 2010 Kids on holiday Emma  Čulík
8. 7. 2010 All film is manipulation Emma  Čulík
7. 7. 2010 Generation XYZ: Style over substance Emma  Čulík
6. 7. 2010 Kawasaki Rose: Beautiful Emma  Čulík
6. 7. 2010 Educating the boy – Belgian films at KV Emma  Čulík
5. 7. 2010 The craft of tear-jerking Emma  Čulík
4. 7. 2010 Russian Joy Emma  Čulík
4. 7. 2010 Two killers Emma  Čulík
7. 7. 2010 Top Europe officials appalled by lack of compensation for trafficking victims
28. 6. 2010 ČSSD’s "New Style" Štěpán  Kotrba
17. 6. 2010 The Czech economy needs state investment for the future, not financial cuts Martin  Myant
11. 6. 2010 My Premature Views on the Election Results Václav  Zoul
1. 7. 2010 Petition against relocation of European Resource Centre/Baykov Library at University of Birmingham
11. 6. 2010 Wag the Dog Jiří  Šteg
8. 6. 2010 Devil's Advocates Ghassan  Khaled
8. 6. 2010 Plzeň - European Capital of Cultural Censorship Milan  Kohout
7. 6. 2010 Paroubek Screwed Up, So Kick Him… Michael  Kroh
7. 6. 2010 And Who is Kicking Whom? Karel  Dolejší
3. 6. 2010 Privatization of Czech Politics and its „Fight Against Corruption“ Karel  Dolejší
3. 6. 2010 No Women in the Government Negotiation Teams? Michaela  Appeltová
1. 6. 2010 What Social Democrats Should Learn from These Elections Karel  Dolejší
1. 6. 2010 Miloš Zeman Saved the Future of the Czech Left Václav  Adam
1. 6. 2010 What to Expect from the New Parliament? Michal  Škop
1. 6. 2010 For the Czech Public TV, Jerusalem is Israel’s Capital
31. 5. 2010 The Elections Didn't End Up Badly Jan  Keller
31. 5. 2010 The Left Needs to Reflect Over Own Mistakes Milan  Daniel
31. 5. 2010 Hope For the Left Ladislav  Žák
31. 5. 2010 Paroubek "Left Social Democrats a Huge Debt" Štěpán  Kotrba
29. 5. 2010 Jiří Paroubek Fabiano  Golgo
27. 5. 2010 Excusive: Obama's Letter to Lula about Iran
28. 5. 2010 Your Vote Decides
28. 5. 2010 Answering Petr Nečas
27. 5. 2010 Why I will go Vote Ladislav  Stalmach
26. 5. 2010 Voting for ODS because of Paroubek Boris  Cvek
26. 5. 2010 Quality Assurance in Higher Education Study Programmes: a challenge for leading Czech universities Robin  Healey
25. 5. 2010 Last Week in News
25. 5. 2010 Pre-election Expressionism Bohumil  Kartous
24. 5. 2010 Moore's film "Capitalism: with love" shown on British TV Jan  Čulík
23. 5. 2010 ODS and its Satellite Parties Lukáš  Kantor
23. 5. 2010 Hunting Paroubek Milan  Daniel
18. 5. 2010 Either with us or against us... Fabiano  Golgo
12. 5. 2010 A report on Czech Society Jan  Drahokoupil
11. 5. 2010 Soviet troops and the Czech "liberation" Fabiano  Golgo
8. 5. 2010 “Persuade the Old Hag!”: De-territorialised culture does not exist Jan  Čulík
10. 5. 2010 Killing... Czech Style
10. 5. 2010 Odd Liberation Day Celebration in Czech Republic Milan  Daniel
10. 5. 2010 Ombudsman Otakar Motejl Has Died
30. 4. 2010 Senior European statesmen and women release the following statement to coincide with the Washington Summit
1. 2. 2009 Resources in English on Czech film, literature and politics
30. 4. 2010 Czech National Radio Wrongly Accuses Senator Dienstbier Štěpán  Kotrba
30. 4. 2010 Separation of Church and State? Štěpán  Steiger
30. 4. 2010 Correction
25. 4. 2010 The Czech right wing uses porn images and vulgar agression against old people to try to win the forthcoming general election Jan  Čulík
26. 4. 2010 Burnt Election Goulash from Grandma Karel  Dolejší
26. 4. 2010 April 2010: Husák on Facebook Boris  Cvek
26. 4. 2010 I Got Old, Not Stupid
26. 4. 2010 Petr Zelenka
26. 4. 2010 Young Capitalists Fabiano  Golgo
23. 4. 2010 The Pittsburgh (Dis)agreement Andrew  Wallace
11. 4. 2010 Polite Fight
11. 4. 2010 New Archbishop In Denial
11. 4. 2010 Dvořák in America
11. 4. 2010 Last Week In News
5. 4. 2010 Domestic Violence in Czech Republic
5. 4. 2010 Last Week in News
5. 4. 2010 How Do I Become A Journalist?
5. 4. 2010 Norwegians Want Our Čapek
29. 3. 2010 In Czech Republic, Gay Porn Pays the Bills
28. 3. 2010 Dienstbier in Korea
29. 3. 2010 Topolánek’s Fall Surprised Me
29. 3. 2010 Last Week in News
25. 3. 2010 Czech Energy Giant ČEZ: CO2 emissions are harmless
28. 3. 2010 The Topolánek Era Ends
23. 3. 2010 Controversial New Minister of Environment
22. 3. 2010 Former and Current Premiers Clash
22. 3. 2010 The Plzeň Law Faculty Scandals
20. 3. 2010 The Week in News
20. 3. 2010 Comrade, comrade... Karel  Košťál
17. 3. 2010 The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2009, issued by China
17. 3. 2010 Ex President Havel Goes Green
17. 3. 2010 Gypsy Language to be Taught in Czech Schools
16. 3. 2010 Who Are You, Actually, Mr. Pernes? Petr  Jánský
16. 3. 2010 Only Czech Police Sees No Racial Motive Behind Attack on Gypsies Ladislav  Žák
16. 3. 2010 Another Romany/Gypsy Attacked Fabiano  Golgo
20. 7. 2010 Pirate Party MEP Forced To Leave ACTA Meeting
3. 8. 2010 Czech Secret Services' Loud Mouth Štěpán  Kotrba